LilyPond 2.10.33 Hymn Template Instructions
From HymnWiki
LilyPond
- Check out the LilyPond website, its tutorials, and such before you get too excited about this (you may want to learn the basics first). Nevertheless, a few of the basics are explained here. You'll need to install the program and get used to a text editor, the command prompt, and such too. I recommend SciTE as a text editor for LilyPond (User:Veramet can tell you how to configure it to compile and view the pdf, and play the midi from SciTE).
Comments
- Everything on a line after a percentage sign (%) is a comment.
- There is a lot of commented out code - uncommenting it will do different things to your music, unless the comment is there for documentation purposes.
Composer/Poet
Why are there two sections for this?
- Well, there's the standard way where they show up at the top, and then there's the more (what I consider to be) hymn-like way where they show up at the bottom. Try them both out and see which way you like.
Lyrics
Getting Lyrics to Show Up
- First of all, type out your lyrics
- i.e. the first verse would be at the end of the section that starts with sopWords = \lyricmode; the second verse lyrics go in the section entitled sopWordsTwo = \lyricmode, and so on.
- There are two things to uncomment, for each verse/stanza:
- %\context Lyrics = sopranos \lyricsto sopranos \sopWords
- %\new Lyrics = sopranos { s1 }
How do I get lyrics to show up outside of the music?
- That's not within the scope of this template, sadly, but you can find out in the LilyPond documentation. It's kind of like adding the composer at the bottom.
What about different alto, tenor, and bass lyrics?
- Write your lyrics in the section for those parts (you may have to create them if you have many verses).
- Move the line that says %\new Lyrics = basses { s1 }, or such, to its proper position in the score: i.e. the bass section would go between 161 and 162 of your file.
Where do I put my notes?
- Put the soprano part on line 127, the alto after line 133, the tenor after line 155, and the bass after line 160.
What if I have more than four parts?
- Well, this is an SATB template, but there are ways.
- If you want extra clefs and such, you may need a new template - or make a new one based off of this one.
- If you want it all on two clefs, just use notation for chords.
- For a c major chord (with the duration of a quarter note), type the following in place of the notation for a note: <g' e' c'>4 (this could be put in the soprano section for three different soprano notes)
- If you want polyphonic music (with moving parts) that has more than four parts, try the following <<{}{}>> (put the top notes, including durations, in the first set of brackets; put the bottom ones in the second; you can create a third set of brackets and so forth); putting two slashes (I forget whether they were forward or backward) between the sets of brackets will make the stem directions face different ways.
Formatting
I want an indent
- Comment out or change the value for the line (line 8) that says indent = 0.0
There's two much space between systems (lines)
- Uncomment the following lines:
- %between-system-space = 0.1 \mm (line 10)
- %between-system-padding = #1 (line 11)
I want piano introduction marks
- This is a tough one, actually; I'm not sure what to tell you other than to try to use text markup, changing the font, and some funky font characters (you'll need to keep the UTF-8 encoding for that). I've been trying to convince them to add this feature.
How do I get a tempo mark followed by a range, rather than a set number?
- Uncomment and edit line 44. This will not change the midi tempo.
Foreign Characters
- You need to use UTF-8 encoding for the foreign characters to show up. ANSI won't cut it anymore (it worked for ANSI characters back in version 2.4.6). SciTE is a text editor that handles this encoding. Windows notepad (for Windows 2000 and higher) also does, though it's a rather featureless editor.
I want it to say 4/4 instead of having the symbol
- Uncomment line 53.
